The connection among them teams could have been the subject of much research

The connection among them teams could have been the subject of much research

The fresh new Tainos had been pre-Columbian population of Bahamas, Better Antilles, additionally the northern Lower Antilles. It’s thought that the newest seafaring Tainos were family relations of Arawakan people of South america. The words are a member of new Maipurean linguistic friends, and that selections out of South america along side Caribbean.

At the time of Columbus’s arrival during the 1492, there had been five Taino kingdoms and you will territories towards the Hispaniola (modern day Dominican Republic and you will Haiti), for every single added by a main Cacique (chieftain), to just who tribute is paid back. Since the hereditary direct master away from Taino people, the latest cacique is actually paid significant tribute. Caciques preferred brand new privilege out-of wearing wonderful necklaces named guanin, staying in square bohios instead of the round ones brand new villagers populated, and you may sat on wooden stools whenever finding visitors. During the time of new Foreign-language conquest, the biggest Taino society centers could have contains doing 3,000 some body or more. The brand new Tainos were historic residents and you may enemies of one’s brutal Carib tribes, an alternative class having origins inside the South usa exactly who resided principally inside the fresh new Cheaper Antilles.

In your kissbrides.com titta pГҐ dessa killar community, brand new Tainos labeled themselves by the name of the location

Having a lot of the newest 15th century, the brand new Taino group had been passionate into the Northeast from the Caribbean (away from what is today South america) due to raids from the strong Caribs (Of numerous Carib women spoke Taino from the great number of women Taino captives one of them).

Conditions The word “Taino” will come directly from Columbus

By the 18th century, Taino neighborhood ended up being devastated of the put sickness such smallpox, as well as other problems for example intermarriages and you will forced assimilation on the the fresh new plantation economy you to Spain enforced within the Caribbean colonies, along with its after that importation of African slave pros. The initial registered smallpox episode into the Hispaniola took place 1507. It’s debated there is good-sized mestizaje and several Indian pueblos you to endured into the 19th century when you look at the Cuba. The brand new Spaniards just who earliest arrived in the newest Bahamas, Cuba and you will Hispaniola during the 1492, and later from inside the Puerto Rico, don’t bring women. It grabbed Taino feminine for their wives, and that triggered mestizo children.

The fresh native some one the guy discovered in his basic voyage entitled by themselves “Taino”, definition “good” otherwise “noble”, to tell apart themselves off Area-Caribs. Which term applied to the Island Tainos along with those in this new Decreased Antilles. Eg, those who work in Puerto Rico named by themselves Boricua (and thus individuals from new area of your own valiant commendable lords) the area are named Borike’n (High house of one’s valiant good lord) and the ones occupying the Bahamas named themselves Lucayo (short isles).

Some ethnohistorians, eg Daniel Garrison Brinton, known as same community of people “Island Arawak” in the Arawakan word to own cassava flour, a staple of battle. From this, the language together with citizens were sooner or later entitled “Arawak”. However, progressive students look at this a mistake. The individuals exactly who called on their own Arawak resided just in the Guianas and you may Trinidad as well as their code and people differ from that from brand new Taino.

Experiencing time, various other writers, visitor, historians, linguists, anthropologists, an such like., enjoys interchangeably made use of this type of terminology. Taino has been used so you’re able to suggest more Antillean tribes merely, those people plus the Bahamas people, those people in addition to Leeward Isles tribes otherwise all these excluding the latest Puerto Rican tribes and Leeward tribes. Area Taino has been used to mention to people living in the new Windward Countries merely, those in the new northern Caribbean merely otherwise men and women surviving in one of your own isles. Progressive historians, linguists and you will anthropologists today keep your title Taino is to recommend to any or all Taino/Arawak people except for the Caribs. The fresh Caribs aren’t seen by anthropologists neither historians as actually an equivalent some body though linguists remain debating perhaps the Carib words is an Arawakan dialect otherwise creole words – or at least a definite language, having an Arawakan pidgin commonly included in interaction.

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